MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000681

A single ectomycorrhizal plant root system includes a diverse and spatially structured fungal community.

Identifieur interne : 000681 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000680; suivant : 000682

A single ectomycorrhizal plant root system includes a diverse and spatially structured fungal community.

Auteurs : Ella Thoen [Norvège] ; Anders B. Aas [Norvège] ; Unni Vik [Norvège] ; Anne K. Brysting [Norvège] ; Inger Skrede [Norvège] ; Tor Carlsen [Norvège] ; H Vard Kauserud [Norvège]

Source :

Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30929039

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (génétique), Biologie informatique (MeSH), Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycobiome (MeSH), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Polygonum (microbiologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Variation génétique (MeSH).
MESH :
- génétique : ADN fongique, Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Polygonum, Racines de plante.
- Biologie informatique, Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique, Microbiologie du sol, Mycobiome, Variation génétique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Computational Biology (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Mycobiome (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Plant Roots (microbiology), Polygonum (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Polygonum.
- Computational Biology, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer, Genetic Variation, Mycobiome, Soil Microbiology.

Abstract

Although only a relatively small proportion of plant species form ectomycorrhizae with fungi, it is crucial for growth and survival for a number of widespread woody plant species. Few studies have attempted to investigate the fine scale spatial structure of entire root systems of adult ectomycorrhizal (EcM) plants. Here, we use the herbaceous perennial Bistorta vivipara to map the entire root system of an adult EcM plant and investigate the spatial structure of its root-associated fungi. All EcM root tips were sampled, mapped and identified using a direct PCR approach and Sanger sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region. A total of 32.1% of all sampled root tips (739 of 2302) were successfully sequenced and clustered into 41 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We observed a clear spatial structuring of the root-associated fungi within the root system. Clusters of individual OTUs were observed in the younger parts of the root system, consistent with observations of priority effects in previous studies, but were absent from the older parts of the root system. This may suggest a succession and fragmentation of the root-associated fungi even at a very fine scale, where competition likely comes into play at different successional stages within the root system.

DOI: 10.1007/s00572-019-00889-z
PubMed: 30929039

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000511
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000511

Le document en format XML

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<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycobiome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycobiome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Polygonum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although only a relatively small proportion of plant species form ectomycorrhizae with fungi, it is crucial for growth and survival for a number of widespread woody plant species. Few studies have attempted to investigate the fine scale spatial structure of entire root systems of adult ectomycorrhizal (EcM) plants. Here, we use the herbaceous perennial Bistorta vivipara to map the entire root system of an adult EcM plant and investigate the spatial structure of its root-associated fungi. All EcM root tips were sampled, mapped and identified using a direct PCR approach and Sanger sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region. A total of 32.1% of all sampled root tips (739 of 2302) were successfully sequenced and clustered into 41 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We observed a clear spatial structuring of the root-associated fungi within the root system. Clusters of individual OTUs were observed in the younger parts of the root system, consistent with observations of priority effects in previous studies, but were absent from the older parts of the root system. This may suggest a succession and fragmentation of the root-associated fungi even at a very fine scale, where competition likely comes into play at different successional stages within the root system.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Although only a relatively small proportion of plant species form ectomycorrhizae with fungi, it is crucial for growth and survival for a number of widespread woody plant species. Few studies have attempted to investigate the fine scale spatial structure of entire root systems of adult ectomycorrhizal (EcM) plants. Here, we use the herbaceous perennial Bistorta vivipara to map the entire root system of an adult EcM plant and investigate the spatial structure of its root-associated fungi. All EcM root tips were sampled, mapped and identified using a direct PCR approach and Sanger sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region. A total of 32.1% of all sampled root tips (739 of 2302) were successfully sequenced and clustered into 41 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). We observed a clear spatial structuring of the root-associated fungi within the root system. Clusters of individual OTUs were observed in the younger parts of the root system, consistent with observations of priority effects in previous studies, but were absent from the older parts of the root system. This may suggest a succession and fragmentation of the root-associated fungi even at a very fine scale, where competition likely comes into play at different successional stages within the root system.</AbstractText>
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A single ectomycorrhizal plant root system includes a diverse and spatially structured fungal community.

A single ectomycorrhizal plant root system includes a diverse and spatially structured fungal community.

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